The Wisdom of Trees
Reading Comprehension – (CBSE Secondary Level)
PASSAGE: (Literary / Discursive)
The Wisdom of Trees
Trees have been the silent witnesses to the unfolding story of humanity. From the ancient banyan tree under which sages meditated to the tall oaks that line European countrysides, trees have long been more than just living organisms; they are symbols of strength, wisdom, and patience.
Recent research suggests that trees communicate with one another through a complex underground network of roots and fungi. Known as the “wood wide web,” this system allows trees to share nutrients and even warn each other of dangers like pest infestations. Older trees, often called “mother trees,” play a crucial role in nurturing younger saplings.
Beyond their ecological role, trees have also been central to cultural traditions across the world. In Japan, cherry blossoms are celebrated each spring, symbolizing the fleeting beauty of life. In India, the Peepal tree is considered sacred and is often worshipped. These cultural connections remind us that trees are not merely part of our environment—they are part of our heritage.
Yet, deforestation continues at an alarming rate. According to the World Wildlife Fund (WWF), around 10 million hectares of forest are lost every year. This has severe consequences for biodiversity, climate change, and indigenous communities. If we are to preserve the wisdom of trees, reforestation and sustainable development must become priorities.
Section A: Objective Type Questions (1 × 6 = 6 marks)
1. What does the term “wood wide web” refer to?
a) A communication system for birds
b) A digital network monitoring forests
c) A root-and-fungi network used by trees
d) A forest surveillance program
2. Which tree is considered sacred in India?
a) Banyan
b) Oak
c) Peepal
d) Cherry blossom
3. According to the passage, how much forest area is lost annually?
a) 1 million hectares
b) 5 million hectares
c) 10 million hectares
d) 20 million hectares
4. What symbolic meaning is associated with cherry blossoms in Japan?
a) Peace
b) Eternity
c) Fleeting beauty
d) Strength
5. What role do “mother trees” play in forests?
a) They provide shade to travelers
b) They absorb carbon dioxide
c) They nurture younger trees
d) They produce fruit
6. The word “heritage” in the passage means:
a) Economy
b) Legacy
c) Forest
d) Livelihood
Section B: Short Answer Type Questions (2 × 3 = 6 marks)
7. How have trees been culturally significant in different countries, as mentioned in the passage?
8. Why is deforestation considered a threat according to the passage?
9. Describe two ways in which trees support ecological balance, based on the passage.
Section C: Long Answer Type Question (1 × 4 = 4 marks)
10. In what ways does the passage portray trees as more than just part of the environment? Use evidence from the text to support your answer.